Understanding World Cancer Day and Its Significance
World Cancer Day:
World Cancer Day, observed on February 4th, is a global initiative established by the International Cancer Control Union to raise awareness and show support for individuals affected by cancer. The decision to dedicate a day to this disease stems from its high prevalence and the lack of public awareness surrounding it. Each year, countless individuals worldwide are diagnosed with or succumb to cancer. By increasing public knowledge about this issue, people can take proactive steps towards prevention and seek timely treatment. Recognizing early symptoms and promptly consulting a healthcare professional is crucial for recovery. Equipped with adequate information, individuals can vigilantly monitor their health and take appropriate action.
Types of Common Cancers in Iran:
Regrettably, cancer has been on the rise in Iran for many years, affecting numerous individuals. It ranks as the third leading cause of death in the country, underscoring the importance of prevention, early detection, and screening. Among women in Iran, cervical cancer, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer are prevalent. Genetic and hereditary factors contribute to breast cancer, while cervical cancer is linked to HPV infection, uterine infections, poor hygiene, and alcohol and tobacco consumption. Ovarian cancer may be triggered by factors such as the use of ovarian stimulating drugs and being overweight. In Iranian men, stomach cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, and skin cancer are among the most common types. Notably, lung cancer is recognized as the most prevalent form of cancer in men globally by the World Health Organization.
Blood Cancers:
Understanding the symptoms of blood cancers and familiarizing oneself with treatment options are crucial for preventing their progression. Leukemia involves abnormal cell growth in the bone marrow without forming tumors like other cancers do. This condition affects a significant part of the body’s immune system and white blood cells. Blood cancers are categorized into leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.
Payvand Clinical and Specialty Laboratory:
Payvand Clinical and Specialty Laboratory stands out as one of Iran’s most advanced laboratories specializing in blood cancer diagnosis. The laboratory employs specialized blood tests to facilitate accurate cancer diagnosis.
Objectives of Screening:
Screening tests play a pivotal role in early cancer detection for individuals with a family history of cancer or exposure to carcinogens. Regular screening for colon, breast, and cervical cancers is recommended due to their higher prevalence among certain populations.
The Role of Nutrition in People’s Health:
Nutrition also plays a vital role in overall health and can influence one’s susceptibility to various types of cancers. A balanced diet that includes essential vitamins and minerals from fruits, vegetables, nuts, coffee, spices, chocolates can help reduce the risk of developing diseases including cancer.